A
HIGHLY ACCURATE PREDICTION ALGORITHM FOR UNKNOWN WEB SERVICE QOS VALUES
ABSTRACT
Quality
of Service (QoS) guarantee is an important component of service recommendation.
Generally, some QoS values of a service are unknown to its users who has never
invoked it before, and therefore the accurate prediction of unknown QoS values
is significant for the successful deployment of Web service-based applications.
Collaborative filtering is an important method for predicting missing values,
and has thus been widely adopted in the prediction of unknown QoS values.
However, collaborative filtering originated from the processing of subjective
data, such as movie scores. The QoS data of Web services are usually objective,
meaning that existing collaborative filtering-based approaches are not always
applicable for unknown QoS values. Based on real world Web service QoS data and
a number of experiments, in this paper, we determine some important
characteristics of objective QoS datasets that have never been found before. We
propose a prediction algorithm to realize these characteristics, allowing the
unknown QoS values to be predicted accurately. Experimental results show that
the proposed algorithm predicts unknown Web service QoS values more accurately
than other existing approaches
EXISTING SYSTEM
The QoS data of Web
services are usually objective, meaning that existing collaborative
filtering-based approaches are not always applicable for unknown QoS values.
Inspired by the successes of CF achieved by existing commercial recommender
systems, many studies have used CF-based methods to predict unknown QoS values.
Most existing QoS prediction methods are
inspired by these CF ideas, for which we call traditional CF methods to distinguish our proposed algorithm.
The existing CF based prediction methods for un-known QoS values have not
realized the above differences between subjective and objective data and
therefore cannot predict objective QoS values accurately. In allusion to this
problem this paper presents a highly accurate prediction algorithm (HAPA) for
unknown Web service QoS values. HAPA is also CF-based, i.e. also use similar
users and similar items to make prediction, but with fundamental changes from
traditional CF approaches to adapt to the characteristics of objective QoS
data.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
Based on these
characteristics, we proposed our HAPA ( Hapa is a term used to describe a person of
mixed ethnic heritage) .The
prediction accuracy of HAPA was shown to outperform that of many of existing
QoS prediction methods. As the definition of Objective Data, Web service QoS is determined as a result of
some objective factors, such as network traffic, bandwidth, when and where a
user accessed a Web service. Our proposed HAPA does not predict unknown QoS
values by these objective factors, but directly by the known QoS values. We can
make predictions even more accurately if we know the relationship between these
objective factors and the final QoS. To work out this relationship, we still
have some important problems to solve, such as finding the core objective
factors, how observe these objective factors, how probe user context and how
learn this relationship. we propose a Web service QoS value prediction
algorithm HAPA to realize these characteristics, allowing the unknown QoS
values to be predicted accurately. Finally, we conduct several real world
experiments to verify our prediction accuracy.
Specifically,
our key contributions are as follows.
Ø
We are trying to solve these problems
and will propose our approaches in the future work.
Ø We
propose a prediction algorithm to realize these characteristics, allowing the
unknown QoS values to be predicted accurately.
Ø Doctor
and patient relationship measured by hospital management in case Qos values
denoted which one is the better approach.
Ø Experimental
results show that the proposed algorithm predicts unknown Web service QoS
values more accurately than other existing approaches.
PROPOSED SYSTEM ALGORITHMS
It is difficult to mine the
peculiarities of Web service QoS values, and the prediction accuracy of
previous algorithms cannot be trusted without believable and sufficient
real-world Web service QoS data.
v We
now discuss the computational complexity of predicting one unknown QoS value
using our prediction algorithm.
v These
corollaries are the theoretical foundation of our proposed algorithm HAPA. HAPA
includes user-based and item-based prediction according to Corollaries and
respectively.
v All
similarities are generally calculated in advance since it is very
time-consuming with a large dataset. Therefore similarities calculations are
not included in the complexity of our prediction algorithm.
v To
validate the accuracy of our algorithm, we predict only the known values, so
that we can evaluate the error between the predicted values and real values.
ADVANTAGES
Ø Save Time –
Do you have the specific list that you want to buy? With just a couple of
clicks of the mouse, you can purchase your shopping orders and instantly move
to other important things, which can save time.
Ø Save Fuel
– The market of fuel industries battles from increasing and decreasing its cost
every now and again, but no matter how much the cost of fuel are it does not
affect your shopping errands. One of the advantages of shopping online is that
there is no need for vehicles, so no purchase of fuel necessary.
Ø Save Energy
– Admit it, it is tiresome to shop from one location and transfer to another
location. What is worse is that there are no available stocks for the
merchandise you want to buy. In online shopping, you do not need to waste your
precious energy when buying.
Ø Comparison of Prices
– The advanced innovation of search engine allows you to easily check prices and
compare with just a few clicks. It is
very straightforward to conduct price comparisons from one online shopping
website to another. This gives you the freedom to determine which online store
offers the most affordable item you are going to buy.
Ø 24/7 Availability
– Online shopping stores are open round the clock of 24/7, 7 days a week and
365 days. It is very rare to find any conventional retail stores that are open
24/7. The availability of online stores give you the freedom to shop at your
own pace and convenience.
Ø Hate Waiting in Lines
– When buying items online, there are no long lines you have to endure, just to
buy your merchandise. The idea of shopping online is cutting down those bad
habits of standing in a long line and just waiting. Every online store is
designed with unique individual ordering features to purchase the item
SAMPLE
ARCHITECTURE
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
Hard Disk : 40
GB.
Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
Monitor : 14’
Colour Monitor.
Mouse : Optical Mouse.
Ram : 512 Mb.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Operating system :
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Coding Language :
ASP.Net with C#
Front-End : Visual Studio 2010 Professional.
Data Base : SQL Server 2008.
Output:
Missing Item
Shopping :
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